Pharmacological Action of Rosemary
Antioxidant effect.
Rosmarinic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and antioxidant effect.
Antidepressant effect.
Antibacterial action of rosmarinic acid.
(1) Inhibition of bacteria: Rosmarinic acid has a significant inhibitory effect on Bacillus subtilis, Gambococcus, and Escherichia coli.
(2) Inhibition of fungi: the inhibitory activity of rosmarinic acid on mycelial growth and spore germination of different plant pathogenic fungi.
(3) Inhibition of molds: Rosmarinic acid extracted from plants has an inhibitory effect on Phytophthora and its fungal spores that cause soil-borne diseases.
Anti-inflammatory effect of rosmarinic acid.
(1) Anti-nephritis effect.
(2) anti-hepatitis effect.
(3) Anti-pneumonia effect.
(4) anti-arthritis effect.
(5) Anti-periodontitis effect.
(6) Anti-dermatitis effect.
Antiviral effect of rosmarinic acid
(1) anti-herpes virus.
(2) Anti-HIV: Rosmarinic acid can inhibit the activity of HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus 1) integrase [5].
(3) anti-encephalitis virus.
Anticancer and antitumor effects of rosmarinic acid.
Antiallergic effect of rosmarinic acid.
Antioxidant effect of rosmarinic acid.
Antithrombotic and antiplatelet agglutination effect of rosmarinic acid.
Antidepressant effect of rosmarinic acid
Radiation and ultraviolet protection of rosmarinic acid: rosmarinic acid can be used as a kind of light protective agent, play a role in radiation and ultraviolet protection.
Other effects of rosmarinic acid.
(1) Stabilizing effect on color (2) Inhibition of hyaluronidase (3) Inhibition of xanthine oxidase (4) Protecting liver (5) Inhibition of angiogenesis (6) Prevention of arteriosclerosis (7) Prevention of memory damage (8) Used as cosmetics.
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